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Pelvic floor stagnation is one of those situations that can sneak up on you, often slow to build and slower to cause obvious distress. As the name implies, pelvic floor stagnation is about a lack of flow through the pelvic region, especially of blood and lymph (and in some traditions, energy or vital lifeforce itself). Tendons and muscles and fascia become tighter, weaker, and less well-nourished.

So what does that look like in the body? Pelvic floor stagnation can appear as:

  • low back pain or tightness;
  • pain or tightness in the hips;
  • trouble urinating, or feeling like you need to urinate but then nothing or little happens;
  • cramps, blood clots, or heavy bleeding during menstruation;
  • prolapse;
  • swollen prostate glands;
  • and other difficulties in the pelvic region.

Even if pelvic floor stagnation isn’t solely responsible for these difficulties, improving flow through the pelvic region can only help.

Why does pelvic stagnation happen?

When I think of stagnation, I think of still ponds that end up covered in duckweed and algae. The key here is “still”–stagnation arises from a lack of movement.

That lack of movement might be from prolonged sitting without enough movement to counter-balance it (how many of us are sitting at home these days?), or it could be from stress creating tension. Injury or trauma could also be a possible cause–one way in which our muscles respond to damage is to seize up, to prevent further movement that could make the injury worse. That pattern can get locked into place, so to speak, so the tension remains after we recover from the injury.

How do we address pelvic floor stagnation?

We don’t have to stay stuck and tense though! Movement is key–when things don’t want to move, it’s time to get moving. Anything from short walks to stretching to gentle squats will help.

Herbs have important assistance to give here, stimulating blood and lymph circulation and supporting whatever movement you’re getting.

Angelica (Angelica archangelica)

Warming and tonifying, angelica is a blood mover, stimulating circulation which in turn helps clear stagnation. Angelica has a special affinity for the pelvic region, increasing blood flow through the area. If you tend towards a light menstrual flow with clots, angelica will be especially helpful to you, as those are signs of cold stagnation. (If you’re prone to heavy bleeding during menstruation, pause in your working with angelica in the week before.)

Angelica is also grounding, calming both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, helping unwind tension in the body. Tea/decoction is my favorite way of working with this plant.

Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)

Mugwort is cooling and relaxing, and also a blood mover! Mugwort stimulates blood flow into the pelvic region, bringing that nourishment and relaxation. This in turn helps strengthen weakened muscles–if you’ve been stagnate in your pelvic region for a while, that support will be needed. The combination of nourishment, relaxation, and restoration in stressed, tense muscles helps reduce pain arising from that tension.

Mugwort can increase the intensity of your dreams, so if dreams are something you struggle with right now, mugwort might be a little too much in this regard.

Tea is my favorite way of working with this plant, followed closely by smoke.

Calendula (Calendula off.)

Calendula is a warming systemic lymphatic stimulant, helping increase lymph flow through the entire body, not just the pelvic region. The lymph system is key in removing everyday waste out of the body, but unlike blood which has the heart to pump it throughout the body, lymph moves only when we move. So a lymphatic stimulant like calendula will help make every bit of movement we do get do even more good. Especially for damp stagnation, calendula helps gently dry things out and get it moving.

Tea is my favorite way of working with this plant.

Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum biflorum, P. multiflorum)

Solomon’s seal is a fantastic plant for restoring balance. Cooling and moistening, solomon’s seal affects connective tissues: ligaments and tendons, also cartilage and joints. If they’re too tight, solomon’s seal will appropriately loosen them. If they’re too loose, solomon’s seal will appropriately tighten them. Solomon’s seal is specifically indicated for uterine prolapse, helping restore the correct amount of tension there, and also indicated in inflamed situations caused by dryness.

Polygonatum biflorum is at risk for over-harvesting, so be aware of your source. Working with this plant’s rhizome in a tincture is an effective, conserving method.

(For a full monograph about solomon’s seal, look here.)

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Yarrow is another herb that’s all about balance, primarily of fluid movement. When you work with yarrow internally, it thins the blood a bit (making this herb one you shouldn’t work with if you’re already on blood-thinning pharmaceuticals!) Depending on tissue state, yarrow will increase or decrease blood flow to an area, and helps regulate heavy and light menstruation towards a balanced middle ground. Yarrow also helps move blood to the periphery, dispelling stagnation in the pelvic region as well as systemically.

Yarrow can be pretty bitter to work with alone, so formulation with other herbs in tea or tincture is a good idea. The blood thinning qualities mean that you should avoid working with yarrow if you’re pregnant.

So which herbs do I work with?

Which of these herbs you choose to work with to help address pelvic floor stagnation will depend on whether you run warmer or cooler (you want the opposite kind of herb, ideally), and on which signs of stagnation you tend to experience! Then you can create a custom approach!

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The Basics

 Botanical (Latin) and Common Name[s] 
Polygonatum biflorum, P. multiflorum, others; from the family Asparagaceae 
Solomon’s seal, King Solomon’s seal 

Parts Used Rhizome (sometimes inaccurately called the root) 

Taste[s] 
Sweet, slightly acrid 

Energetic Qualities 
Cool, moist, relaxant 

Tissue/Organ Affinities 
Tissue: Dry/atrophy 
Organs: Connective tissues—sinews, joints, fascia 

Actions (Foundational and Clinical) 
Lubricant, vulnerary, tension modulator, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, astringent, demulcent, nutritive, expectorant, hypotensive, diuretic 

Preparations 
Tincture—because this plant is at risk in the wild, tincture is a respectful way to work with this plant without depleting its natural numbers 

Contraindications and Cautions (if any) 
Some species are endangered, or if not endangered, at risk. Please use care if harvesting in the wild and mindful of sources when purchasing. Solomon’s seal is easy to grow in a shady spot. 

Seeds are toxic. 

Working with Solomon’s Seal

 Solomon’s seal, formerly a member of the lily family, is found through the temperate Northern Hemisphere, with over sixty species occurring in Asia, twenty of those in China. China also widely consumes solomon’s seal as a food, cooking the leaves, shoots, and rhizomes into various dishes, including festival dishes. They are also soaked in honey to make sweet snacks, or steeped into tea in Korea. The shoots of some species can be boiled like asparagus, and in the Americas, the rhizome of P. biflorum was eaten much like potatoes. Given the current endangered and at-risk statues, I do not recommend this. 

As a medicine, solomon’s seal shines most with connective tissue trouble. Old or new injuries involving the joints, ligaments, bones, etc can benefit from solomon’s seal, which will loosen overtight connective tissues or constrict overstretched connective tissues. Solomon’s seal will also provide relief to fractures (Jim McDonald calls solomon’s seal ‘bone glue’) and bone spurs, thanks to its ability to recalcify bones or decalcify unhealthy deposits. This herb can also rebuild cartilage with extended consumption, especially when applied externally and consumed internally. Back problems generally can benefit from solomon’s seal, as they are often a conglomeration of cartilage, tendon, bone, and synovial fluid issues. 

Solomon’s seal’s demulcent and astringent actions are not contradictory, if understood in the broader light of the herb’s affinity for connective tissues. Those two actions lend themselves well to a wider host of troubles, making solomon’s seal a polycrest herb. The astringent action assists with uterine prolapse, while the demulcent action helps with respiratory dryness or cracked ribs. However, that effect is best acquired through tea; as solomon’s seal is endangered, solomon’s plume (Maianthemum racemosa) both has more affinity for respiratory tissues and is not endangered. 

Since there are concerns about overharvesting solomon’s seal, we should be mindful of the most respectful formats in which to consume it. Percolations don’t appear to work well, so a standard tincture is the way to go. The tincture marc can then be decocted for a final benefit. 

I took a store-bought solomon’s seal as a tincture, one dropful a day. Additionally I had a tincture from Cortesia, their solomon’s seal #6, which also contains gravel root, pleurisy, boneset, mullein leaf, and horsetail. This tincture was very bitter, so when I ran out and switched to a simple solomon’s seal tincture, I was surprised by how sweet it was. And I could taste the demulcent effect. Over the course of taking it, the intensity of the cracks I could get from my back increased, but this correlated with small improvements in range of mobility. I intend to continue a course of solomon’s seal coupled with physical therapy/alignment exercises and, ideally, occasional therapeutic massage, in the hopes of decreasing chronic pain and alignment issues. 

“Solomon’s Seal” class notes. Apprenticeship 2017, Commonwealth Center for Holistic Herbalism

Wood, Matthew. The Earthwise Herbal: A Complete Guide to New World Medicinal Plants

McDonald, Jim. “Back Pain”. Herbcraft.org. http://herbcraft.org/backpain.html 

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The Basics

 Botanical (Latin) and Common Name[s] 
Matricaria recutita, M. chamomilla, of the Compositae family (previously in Asteraceae) 
Chamomile, sometimes called Roman chamomile or German chamomile, though these refer to specific subspecies 

Parts Used Flower 

Taste[s] 
Bitter, aromatic, sweet 

Energetic Qualities 
Warm, neutral 

Tissue/Organ Affinities 
Tissue: Cool/damp, Dry/atrophy 
Organs: Nervous system 
Digestive system 
Reproductive system 

Actions (Foundational and Clinical) 
Draining, lymphatic, alterative, diaphoretic, vulnerary, antimicrobial, emmenagogue, astringent, stimulant, aromatic, sedative, antifungal, tonic , anti-spasmodic

Preparations 
Infusion 
Long infusion 
Tincture 
Wash

Contraindications and Cautions (if any)
Safe for everyone from children to elders, especially nice for children. 

Occasionally one finds a person who is allergic to members of the Compositae family, but often they’ll know if chamomile doesn’t work for them, since the herb is ubiquitous. 

Working with Chamomile

 Chamomile, an herb familiar to many people as a tea that ‘helps you sleep’, is native to southern Europe but has naturalized in temperature zones around the world. A large, diverse genus with many species and subspecies, most chamomiles behave in roughly the same fashion and this monograph reflects that; this monograph does not much distinguish among Roman, German, and pineapple chamomile, for instance. The flowers are edible and are the part worked with medicinally. Chamomile’s popularity, wide-spread availability, and safety make it an accessible herb for folks new to herbalism or who might not otherwise have access to many herbs. Fortunately, chamomile is versatile, with effects on the nervous, digestive, and reproductive systems. 

Chamomile’s most well-known effect as the tea that ‘makes you sleepy’ is a slightly misleading nervous system effect. Chamomile is a sedative, not a hypnotic; while a hypnotic will in fact make a person sleepy, sedatives make it so a person can no longer ignore the sleep debt they’re carrying. These days, that’s all of us. But chamomile is also helpful for the cranky child of any age who doesn’t want to go to sleep. (Chamomile also helps quiet the whining impulse, a particularly helpful action at bedtime, and “hands out hugs”, according to Henriette, helpful for those whose cravings for attention are manifesting in unhelpful ways.) In this way, chamomile makes a good ally for folks dealing with insomnia, especially at the point in which the frequency of insomnia has led the person to resist even trying to sleep because “what’s the point”. Chamomile is also indicated, according to Wood, for people struggling with nightmares or night terrors. Nightmares have always struck me as an intersection between sleep and anxiety; chamomile’s assistance with nightmares makes all the more sense then, given that anxiety is another nervous system concern that chamomile can address. 

Nausea brought about by anxiety is another place where chamomile’s intersecting effects can been seen, this time between the nervous system and digestive systems. Chamomile has an anti-spasmodic effect here, soothing cramped guts brought about by allergen consumption, anxiety, or menstruation. Colicky babies can benefit from chamomile, as can children and adults dealing with gas or bloating. Chamomile also as a mild pain-relieving effect, according to Grieve and Wood, especially nerve pain and menstrual pain (this last one may also relate to chamomile’s action as an emmenagogue). As an anti-inflammatory, chamomile assists with stomachic ulcers and gut inflammation internally, and topically as a wash for wounds and skin issues. A room-temperature, well-strained chamomile rinse will also chase off conjunctivitis, if eyebright can’t be found. As a mouth rinse or gargle, chamomile’s anti-inflammatory properties can address gingivitis, tonsillitis, and laryngitis, according to Zevin. 

Zevin also mentions Russian research that found chamomile stimulates the immune system’s white blood cells, and recommends chamomile for urinary, bladder, and kidney problems, noting that it will increase bile production in the liver. Given chamomile’s bitter qualities, most noticeable in a long infusion or tincture, the mild liver stimulation makes sense. Other Russian folk traditions for chamomile are as a wash for blond hair, and a divinatory tool similar to daisies in North America, in which a person picks petals off a chamomile while declaring “[Name] loves me; [Name] loves me not”, with the last petal revealing the truth. 

I did not explore chamomile’s divinatory properties, but I did work with a short hot infusion nightly before bed. Chamomile definitely made it impossible to simply “power through” my tiredness or sleep debt (not that I didn’t try some nights), and oddly seemed to have the effect of increasing my dreams in a way I had before only associated with mugwort. With chamomile, however, I suspect this was more of a secondary benefit to sleeping better/more deeply, rather than a direct action of the plant. Chamomile also helped my partner get to sleep at bedtime on nights when they still felt very awake when bed prep rolled around. I also had a triple-infused tincture made by a friend that I worked with on nights when events kept me out later than my standard bedtime—bitter as hell, but very effective. Once, I took a dropperful, and immediately had a huge yawn afterwards, despite having felt wide awake the moment before! The opportunity to work with chamomile as a wound wash did not present itself, but years ago on the farm I worked with a chamomile rinse for both myself and another resident to deal with conjunctivitis without needing a doctor’s visit. I don’t recall how many chamomile washes it took to clear up, but it didn’t take more than a day or two. 

“Chamomile” class notes. Apprenticeship 2017, Commonwealth Center for Holistic Herbalism.

Grieve, M. A Modern Herbal, vol.1. 1971, originally 1931.

Hoffman, David. Holistic Herbal: A Safe and Practical Guide to Making and Using Herbal Remedies. 1990.

Kress, Henriette. “German chamomile”. Henriette’s Herbal Homepage. 2017. ACCESSED: https://www.henriettes-herb.com/blog/hc-18-2017-chamomile.html

Swift, Katja, and Ryn Midura. Herbal Medicine for Beginners: Your Guide to Healing Common Ailments with 35 Medicinal Herbs. 2018.

Wood, Matthew. The Earthwise Herbal, Volume I: A Complete Guide to Old World Medicinal Plants. 2008.

Zevin, Igor Vilevich. A Russian Herbal: Traditional Remedies for Health and Healing. 1997.

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The Basics

Botanical (Latin) and Common Name[s] 
Solidago spp., of the family Asteraceae 
Goldenrod, golden rod, goldruthe, solidago, золотарник/zolotarnik 

Parts Used Aerial parts, flowers, leaves 

Taste[s] 
Bitter, aromatic, astringent 

Energetic Qualities 
Warm, drying, tonifying 

Tissue/Organ Affinities 
Tissue: Atrophy, Damp 
Organs: Kidneys, urinary system 
Eliminatory pathways through skin 
Digestive system 

Actions (Foundational and Clinical) 
Analgesic, anticatarrhal, anti-inflammatory, antilithic, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, aromatic, astringent, carminative, diuretic, urinary antiseptic, vulnerary, stimulant, diaphoretic 

Preparations 
Infusion 
Long infusion 
Tincture 
Salve
Oil

Contraindications and Cautions (if any) 
Goldenrod is not actually responsible for seasonal allergies! Its pollen is too heavy to be air-borne, making goldenrod strictly insect-pollenated. The true culprit is ragweed, which flowers at the same time. 

Working with Goldenrod

Goldenrod, long maligned as the cause of all one’s seasonal allergy woes, is a native to both Europe (the single Solidago virga-auera species) and North America (forty to sixty species, according to Wood, with Solidago canadensis considered the official medicinal.) The various species “seem” interchangeable (Wood again), and many of the North American species have naturalized in Europe after being brought over as ornamentals, though European herbalists prefer their original native. Grieve notes that the leaves and flowers yield a yellow dye, and that when bruised, goldenrod smells like wild carrot. (Having not recently smelled wild carrot, I can neither confirm nor deny this.) 

Goldenrod in the literature is primarily concerned with supporting the kidneys and the urinary tract system as a whole. Wood talks at length about goldenrod as the herb of choice when the kidneys are exhausted, especially in conjunction with illness, and others call for goldenrod when there are kidney stones, due to goldenrod’s ability to break them down and help them pass. Supporting exhausted kidneys might relate to goldenrod’s reputation as an “herb of trudging”, providing support during difficult, exhausting times when one’s only option is to just slog through until reaching the other side. Goldenrod’s aromatic oils grant a powerful antimicrobial action to deal with urinary tract infections, as the oils remain whole all the way through the body. 

As a diuretic, goldenrod can help the kidneys clear out excess water and in doing so help relieve low back pain; topical applications of goldenrod-infused oil can also assist with low back pain, this time in conjunction with goldenrod’s action as an anti-spasmodic. Weiss talks about goldenrod almost exclusively in terms of addressing acute nephritis, noting that the standard medical treatment of ‘consume nothing but water’ in order to stimulate the kidneys is insufficient to address the issue, but that adding a diuretic like goldenrod is necessary to prompt the kidneys to resume elimination. 

As an anti-inflammatory, goldenrod can help both the urinary tract, soothing the pain of a UTI during the healing process; and the digestive tract, including the mouth, where golden also functions as a wound-healer for issues like oral abscesses, heartburn, and stomach ulcers. Skin issues can also benefit from this wound-healing action! Wood recommends goldenrod as an answer to conjunctivitis, as well as any allergic reaction that reddens the eyes. Goldenrod’s ability to dry up soggy mucus membranes make it a welcome ally against seasonal allergies, as well as against colds and flus. Hoffman cites goldenrod as key in dealing with upper respiratory catarrh, when combined with herbs like echinacea and strong lymphatic stimulants. 

Wood claims that goldenrod’s indications as an herb to address menstrual complaints have not been developed, but Grieve speaks of warm infusions as helpful for painful menstruation and delayed menstruation. Looking at goldenrod’s actions over all, I think its ability to relieve low back pain, connected to the diuretic action on the kidneys, make it a reasonable choice during menstrual trouble, and feel that the indications are already there: bloating, low back pain, and exhaustion associated with menstruation. Boericke, writing in 1901, also notes fibroid tumors among the so-called “female” complaints that this plant can address. 

For myself, I worked with goldenrod primarily in its form of ‘an herb of trudging’, particularly when I worked myself up to and began apartment hunting, as well as continued to deal with my mother’s estate issues. As both a short and long infusion, I found the taste agreeable and didn’t mind drinking the tea; the tincture I worked with when traveling or if I forget tea prep! I noticed the diuretic action, but failed to pay attention during the menstrual cycle for benefits to low back pain. I find myself reaching for the tincture on days I suspect will be long, to pulse dose it to help get me through. 

Boericke, William. Boericke’s Materia Medica. 1901. ACCESSED: https://www.henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/boericke/solidago.html 

Grieve, M. A Modern Herbal, vol.1. 1971, originally 1931.

Hoffman, David. Holistic Herbal: A Safe and Practical Guide to Making and Using Herbal Remedies. 1990.

Swift, Katja, and Ryn Midura. Herbal Medicine for Beginners: Your Guide to Healing Common Ailments with 35 Medicinal Herbs. 2018. 

Weiss, Rudolf Fritz, M.D. Weiss’s Herbal Medicine. 2001, originally 1985.

Wood, Matthew. The Earthwise Herbal, Volume I: A Complete Guide to Old World Medicinal Plants. 2008.

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Recently a friend mentioned that they were trying to work on bringing down their blood pressure, so I offered to talk with them about herbal approaches if they were interested. They thanked me but declined, saying that they think a lot of their blood pressure problems simply stemmed from bad genetics. 

The implication being that if you’re genetically predisposed towards a medical condition, then there’s nothing to be done about it.

I encounter this idea a lot. Common variations include “it runs in the family”, “I’ll probably get X because my [mom/dad/parents/grandparents] have it”, etc. Setting aside the question of if it’s genetic from your family or learned from your family, for the purpose of this discussion, let’s say it’s genetic.

Why would that stop herbs from being helpful?

Even if a condition is incurable, even if you’ll require pharmaceutical medication for the rest of your life (like insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes), why would that prevent herbs from being beneficial?

Herbal approaches and habit changes are particularly well-suited to helping prevent issues you might be genetically predisposed to, and supporting you through short- and long-term symptom experience.

For instance, I have scoliosis. One of my legs is an inch shorter than the other, and my spine twists in directions it’s not supposed to. Short of undergoing surgery to bolt my spine to metal rods and force it to be straight (which wouldn’t change the length of my leg), there’s not a hell of a lot to be done. 

Except there is. 

I can work with Solomon’s seal to help lubricate and strengthen my joints and connective tissues, tightening what’s too loose and loosening what’s too tight. I can work with mullein root for similar reasons, especially as it has direct affinity with the spine. I can do planks and other weight-bearing exercises to strengthen the muscles in my core, so they can better withstand being pulled out their ideal alignment. I can listen to my body and determine what my limits are around how long I can sit or stand before I end up in pain. I can drink bone broth, rich in collagen and minerals to nourish my joints, connective tissues, and bones. And this is only a glimpse of things I can do.

All this for something modern medicine can’t really touch.

For my friend trying to work on high blood pressure, I’d suggest removing rancid seed oils like canola from their diet, and short, ten-minute walks after each meal. After confirming they aren’t taking any contraindicated pharmaceuticals, I’d blend a tea of hibiscus, hawthorn, linden, and rose (all herbs with affinity for the heart) with a pinch of nettles, a nourishing diuretic to help flush out any excess water contributing to heart strain. (Pharmaceuticals would complicate this, because we don’t want to stack herbs that help lower blood pressure with meds that do the same.)

At the end of the day, “it’s genetic” doesn’t mean that we’re powerless to affect change in our lives. We just might need to look at it from a different lens than we’ve been taught to use.

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